What medicine should you take for tuberculosis cold?
Recently, the treatment of tuberculosis and colds has become a hot topic. Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, while colds are acute upper respiratory tract infections caused by viruses. The symptoms are similar, but the treatments are completely different. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the medication guidelines for tuberculosis and colds.
1. The difference between tuberculosis and colds
Tuberculosis and colds have some similarities in symptoms, such as cough and fever, but their causes and severity are different. Here are the main differences between the two:
| Comparative item | Tuberculosis | cold |
|---|---|---|
| Cause | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Viruses (e.g. rhinovirus, coronavirus) |
| Course of disease | Chronic, lasting weeks to months | Acute, usually recovers within 1-2 weeks |
| Main symptoms | Long-term cough, low-grade fever, night sweats, weight loss | Nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, temporary fever |
| contagious | Strong, spread through droplets | Moderate, spread by contact or droplets |
2. Treatment of tuberculosis
Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis requires long-term use of anti-tuberculosis drugs, usually requiring a course of treatment for more than 6 months. The following are commonly used anti-tuberculosis drugs:
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Common side effects |
|---|---|---|
| Isoniazid | Inhibit tuberculosis cell wall synthesis | Hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuritis |
| rifampicin | Inhibit RNA synthesis | Hepatotoxicity, gastrointestinal reactions |
| pyrazinamide | Interference with tuberculosis metabolism | Arthralgia, liver toxicity |
| ethambutol | Inhibit tuberculosis RNA synthesis | Optic neuritis |
3. Cold treatment medicines
Colds are usually caused by viruses, and treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. The following are common cold medicines:
| drug type | Representative medicine | function |
|---|---|---|
| antipyretic analgesics | Acetaminophen, ibuprofen | Reduce fever and relieve headache |
| antihistamines | Loratadine, diphenhydramine | Relieve nasal congestion and runny nose |
| cough medicine | Dextromethorphan | Inhibit cough reflex |
| expectorant | Ambroxol | Dilute sputum and promote excretion |
4. Treatment of tuberculosis and cold mixed infections
If a patient has both tuberculosis and a cold, special attention should be paid to drug interactions. The following are suggestions for handling:
1.Prioritize treatment of tuberculosis: Anti-tuberculosis drugs cannot be discontinued, and cold symptoms can be treated symptomatically.
2.Avoid drug interactions: Rifampicin will reduce the effectiveness of some cold medicines, so please consult your doctor.
3.Strengthen nutritional support: Mixed infection consumes a lot of the body and needs to be supplemented with protein and vitamins.
5. Recent popular questions and answers
Combined with the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days, the following are frequently asked questions about tuberculosis and colds:
| question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Can tuberculosis patients get the flu vaccine? | Yes, and vaccination is recommended to prevent mixed infections |
| Will cold medicine affect the effectiveness of tuberculosis medicine? | Some cold medicines may interact with each other, please follow your doctor's advice |
| Will I still catch a cold after tuberculosis is cured? | Yes, colds and tuberculosis are different diseases |
6. Prevention Suggestions
1.Tuberculosis prevention: Vaccinate with BCG vaccine, avoid close contact with patients, and maintain ventilation.
2.cold prevention: Wash your hands frequently, wear a mask, and enhance your immunity.
3.common prevention: Maintain good living habits, a balanced diet, and moderate exercise.
In short, the medications for tuberculosis and colds are completely different and require accurate diagnosis and symptomatic treatment. If you have any questions, please consult a professional doctor in time.
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