How many districts and counties are there in Beijing?
As the capital of China, Beijing is not only the political and cultural center, but also a densely populated megacity. Its administrative divisions have undergone many adjustments and are currently composed of multiple districts and counties. This article will introduce in detail the composition of districts and counties in Beijing, and provide you with a structured data report based on hot topics across the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Overview of Beijing’s administrative divisions

As of 2023, Beijing has a total of 16 municipal districts. The following is a specific list of districts and counties and their basic information:
| District and county name | Area (square kilometers) | Permanent population (10,000 people) | Functional positioning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dongcheng District | 41.84 | 70.9 | Capital functional core area |
| Xicheng District | 50.70 | 110.4 | Capital functional core area |
| Chaoyang District | 470.80 | 345.2 | International Exchange Center |
| Haidian District | 431.00 | 313.4 | Science and Technology Innovation Center |
| Fengtai District | 305.80 | 201.8 | Comprehensive service area |
| Shijingshan District | 84.32 | 56.9 | urban leisure area |
| Mentougou District | 1455.00 | 30.2 | ecological conservation area |
| Fangshan District | 2019.00 | 109.6 | ecological conservation area |
| Tongzhou District | 906.00 | 184.3 | City sub-center |
| Shunyi District | 1021.00 | 115.4 | Airport Economic Zone |
| Changping District | 1343.50 | 216.5 | Science and Technology Innovation Zone |
| Daxing District | 1036.00 | 199.1 | High-end industrial zone |
| Huairou District | 2122.60 | 42.2 | ecological conservation area |
| Pinggu District | 950.00 | 42.1 | ecological conservation area |
| Miyun District | 2229.45 | 48.3 | ecological conservation area |
| Yanqing District | 1993.75 | 31.4 | ecological conservation area |
2. Hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days are related to Beijing districts and counties
Based on recent hot topics, the following are hot topics in some districts and counties in Beijing:
| Districts and counties | hot topics | heat index |
|---|---|---|
| Tongzhou District | New progress in the construction of urban sub-center | ★★★★★ |
| Haidian District | The latest policies of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park | ★★★★☆ |
| Chaoyang District | Consumption upgrade in CBD business district | ★★★★☆ |
| Dongcheng District | Traffic optimization around the Forbidden City | ★★★☆☆ |
| Daxing District | Development plan around the new airport | ★★★☆☆ |
3. Analysis of characteristics of districts and counties in Beijing
1.Capital functional core area: Dongcheng and Xicheng districts are the political and cultural centers of Beijing, where national party and government agencies and historical and cultural relics are concentrated.
2.urban functional expansion area: The four districts of Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan undertake functions such as international exchanges, technological innovation, and comprehensive services.
3.new urban development area: Tongzhou, Shunyi, Daxing, Changping and other districts are important areas for Beijing’s future development.
4.ecological conservation area: The five districts of Mentougou, Pinggu, Huairou, Miyun and Yanqing are mainly responsible for ecological protection functions.
4. Historical changes in Beijing’s administrative divisions
Beijing’s administrative divisions have undergone many adjustments:
| Year | major adjustments |
|---|---|
| 1952 | Wanping County was abolished and merged into Beijing City |
| 1958 | Tongxian, Shunyi, Daxing and other counties were placed under Beijing's jurisdiction |
| 2010 | Dongcheng and Xicheng merged with the original Chongwen and Xuanwu districts |
| 2015 | Miyun and Yanqing removed counties and established districts |
5. Future development trends
1.Urban sub-center construction: Tongzhou District, as the sub-center of Beijing, will continue to undertake the decentralization of functions in the central city.
2.Coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei: Daxing, Fangshan and other southern regions will strengthen their coordinated development with Hebei.
3.Technological innovation: Haidian District will continue to strengthen the construction of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone.
4.ecological protection: The protection of the northern ecological conservation area will be further intensified.
To sum up, Beijing currently has 16 municipal districts under its jurisdiction. Each district has clear functional positioning, which together form the complete framework of this very large city. As the city develops, Beijing's administrative divisions may continue to be optimized and adjusted to better serve national strategies and urban development needs.
check the details
check the details